Pour le matériel peu utilisé, la location fait figure de chantre de la décarbonation. Zoom sur cette économie de la fonctionnalité.

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Pour le matériel dont on n’a pas l’utilité maximale, la location fait figure de chantre de la décarbonation. Zoom sur cette économie de la fonctionnalité.

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« On associe souvent la circularité au recyclage, alors qu’elle s’appuie sur d’autres piliers. Et le premier d’entre eux, c’est l’économie de la fonctionnalité. » Cédric Conrad, directeur du développement durable de Loxam, premier loueur européen du BTP, décrit l’économie du partage. Concrètement, il s’agit de mettre en commun des ressources afin d’intensifier leur usage, au lieu que chacun possède et utilise peu. « C’est typiquement ce que permet la location. » Et si les loueurs de matériel opéraient la main invisible de la décarbonation ?

La location, vertueuse par nature

Selon les chiffres de Loxam, un matériel en parc locatif voit une réduction de 20 à 50 % de son bilan carbone grâce à la maximisation de son usage, et jusqu’à 90 % pour une machine électrique par rapport à son équivalent thermique. Philippe Meunier, directeur de l’agence Colas de Grenoble, abonde dans ce sens : « Notre décision d’investissement dans du matériel nouveau va dépendre de l’usage et de l’intensité : parfois, on n’en a pas besoin toute l’année. » La location permet également de tester un matériel avant d’entériner l’achat direct. Grâce à leur position sur le marché, les loueurs ont d’ailleurs une analyse fine des cas où le matériel électrique est pertinent à l’usage.

Les effets positifs sur la prévention

Concernant la santé et la sécurité au travail, louer permet d’utiliser du matériel neuf, récent et entretenu. En favorisant l’économie de la fonctionnalité, la location limite l’usure et le vieillissement du parc, tout en généralisant l’accès à des équipements mieux suivis et dotés des dernières technologies de sécurité, ce qui limite les défaillances techniques, source d’accidents. Cela permet aussi de réduire le niveau sonore et la pollution de l’air pour les compagnons et les riverains. Alors, pourquoi attendre pour s’y mettre ?

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La location contribue à la décarbonation grâce à la maximisation de l’usage.
Louer permet de tester du matériel innovant avant d’investir.

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Les batteries au lithium sont omniprésentes dans la vie quotidienne et sur les lieux de travail, parmi lesquels les chantiers du BTP. La batterie lithium-ion (Li-ion) s’impose sur le marché et sur de nombreux équipements professionnels, notamment les outils électroportatifs. Ces batteries sont performantes mais leur usage n’est pas sans danger. Des conditions adaptées de transport, de manutention et de stockage des batteries lithium-ion permettent de prévenir les risques d’incendie, d’explosion et d’intoxication.

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Fixée sur un socle déplaçable, cette borne de recharge itinérante est raccordable par jonction aérienne ou souterraine. La solution évite de rapatrier les engins de chantier, le soir, pour les recharger au dépôt.

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Matériel roulant : pour décarboner, la location plutôt que l’achat