Lors de multiples travaux, les professionnels du BTP sont exposés à des dégagements de poussières ou de fibres, qu’il s’agisse de bois, de métal, d’amiante ou de silice cristalline. Ces poussières peuvent provoquer des cancers et des maladies graves. Il existe diverses façons de s’en protéger.

","icon",{"_68":-5,"_71":-5,"_13412":-5,"_13413":13414,"_13415":-5,"_13416":-5,"_13417":-5,"_13418":-5,"_13419":-5,"_13420":13421},"copyright","original","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/0e/0e07f788d05304e750fa952edcf0ebc5af9b3062.png","square","portrait","landscape","panoramic","custom","uuid","XcyyrV4FyYnqvXu4L4rJY3",{"_68":13423,"_71":-5,"_13412":2880,"_13413":13424,"_13415":13425,"_13416":13426,"_13417":13427,"_13418":13428,"_13419":13429,"_13420":13430},"Les dégagements de fibres et de poussières dans les ateliers ou sur les chantiers.","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/dc/dc95c70497074392b1a7a91c4a1e4a4bceea9aa9.jpg","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/6c/6c24c563df6c77df34cb8b16ff29e337805db986.jpg","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/05/0591e1673c68884d64a16972e80a18e690abd021.jpg","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/50/502e6c5fc34ea2d8adec7eb21d10ecbd7534722c.jpg","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/d1/d1ab9be8c0cb5eb39dae125d60044b2b63d00cbe.jpg","https://content.preventionbtp.fr/uploads/images/f2/f219965c4bb9ea745794197bd7025bf7144758a5.jpg","phCXA5TRzvhuFwdSKpkeGL","les-degagements-de-fibres-et-de-poussieres-dans-les-ateliers-ou-sur-les-chantiers","Vous voulez en savoir plus sur les risques liés aux poussières ?",{"_21":13434,"_257":-5,"_13403":13435},"external",{"_68":13436,"_249":13437},"Retrouvez notre catalogue de formation","https://www.preventionbtp.fr/formation/formation-professionnelle-continue","2018-07-05T00:00:00+02:00","Les fabricants ont-ils informé les entreprises de l’utilisation d’amiante dans leurs produits ?","

L'amiante est interdit en France depuis décembre 1996 ; l’INRS a publié une liste non exhaustive de matériaux contenant de l’amiante, fabriqués avant cette date (voir en PJ: ED 1475)

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Les opérations de retrait / confinement, comme les travaux de maintenance / entretien, exposent les salariés des entreprises au risque amiante. Pour protéger les opérateurs, l’employeur est soumis à diverses obligations. Elles varient en fonction du type d’intervention : travaux d’encapsulage et de retrait d’amiante ou d’articles en contenant (sous-section 3) ou interventions sur des matériaux, des équipements, des matériels ou des articles susceptibles de provoquer l’émission de fibres d’amiante (sous-section 4).

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Dans le cadre du suivi de l’exposition des salariés à l’amiante, des mesures d’empoussièrement sont réalisées par poste de travail (durant les phases exposantes, que cela soit des tâches connexes ou disjointes à la mise en œuvre du processus) pour s’assurer que le seuil réglementaire n’est pas dépassé. Celui-ci correspond à une valeur (empoussièrement intra-masque) qu’il faut mettre en perspective avec l’empoussièrement à l’extérieur de l’appareil de protection respiratoire (APR) et le facteur de protection respiratoire assigné (FPA).

Aussi, parce que l’amiante est un cancérogène sans seuil, et face à ce seuil d’exposition réglementaire que l’on peut traduire par « seuil de danger », l’entreprise doit, dans sa démarche de prévention, envisager l’établissement de seuils d’alerte et d’arrêt pour protéger la santé de ses salariés.

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Les fabricants ont-ils informé les entreprises de l’utilisation d’amiante dans leurs produits ?

Voir aussi